《反恐怖主义法》视域下的中国反恐国际合作

China's International Cooperation of Counter-terrorism from the Perspective of Counter-terrorism Law

我国加强反恐国际合作,不仅是应对恐怖主义跨国发展趋势的需要,也是维护国家总体安全、承担大国国际责任的要求。我国《反恐怖主义法》将国际合作确定为反恐工作的重要环节,通过明确国际合作的法律依据、主要内容、实施主体、合作对象、审批限制及境外任务执行等内容,初步构建了我国反恐国际合作的国内法制框架。我国应以反恐法实施为契机,通过法治对话不断凝聚国际反恐合作共识,以法治方式倡导和维护联合国在反恐合作中的主导地位。同时,还需运用国际平台积极构建多层级反恐合作机制,完善国内配套法规建设,不断促进反恐国际合作的依法推进。

International cooperation against terrorism has become the focus of the international community. For China, to strengthen international cooperation against terrorism is not only a response to the trend of transnational terrorism, but also the needs of safeguarding overall national security and living up to its international responsibilities. The Counter-terrorism Law established the domestic legal framework for China＇s international cooperation against terrorism by providing the legal basis, main contents, executive agencies, approval procedures and implementation of overseas missions of international cooperation. In order to effectively implement the Counter- terrorism Law, China should build international consensus through policy dialogue and uphold the leading role of the United Nations in counter-terrorism cooperation. At the same time, it needs to use the international platforms to actively build multi-level counter-terrorism cooperation mechanism and improve the efficiency of cooperation through improving relevant domestic laws.