明末清初女性文学的兴盛——基于文学生态角度的考察

The Ecological Research of Women's Literature during Late Ming and Early Qing

明代万历、崇祯年间,女性作家群体不断扩大,作品数量骤增,出现了女性文学史上第一个高峰。明末清初,以女性作家群体为中心的文学生态逐渐形成。在此时期,女性作家的思想意识不再囿于闺门之内,女性创作群体不分阶层融合起来,文学实践活动丰富多元,为女性文学盛世的到来奠定了坚实基础。因此,明清之际的女性文学,在女性文学史上有着承前启后的重要意义。

During Ming＇s Chongzhen and Wanli period, female writers and their work developed rapidly, which enhanced the literature ecology of women writing. Therefore, women＇s literature embraced its blooming period. The research of female literature ecology of the Ming and Qing dynasty was not only significant to women＇s literature, but to the ideology, policy and culture of our society as well.