农村一二三产业融合发展的运行机理和理论阐释:例证皖省现代农业产业化联合体

The mechanisms and theories of rural industrial convergence:a case study of modern agricultural industrialized union in Anhui province

为揭示农村产业融合的运行机理和理论基础,本研究在梳理交易费用、契约选择、合作互惠、集体行动等制度经济学理论的基础上,剖析了安徽省探索实践的现代农业产业化联合体案例。具体做法主要是通过建立利益联结机制,形成完善的契约网,降低交易成本;通过分工协作优势互补,建立稳定的合作互惠关系,提高产业经营效率;通过风险防范和内部约束,增强彼此信任和依赖感,达成集体理性行动,提升整体竞争力;及时将实践经验固化成规则制度,形塑演化路径,形成规范运营体系。联合体经营模式有效解决了农业产需失调、供需错配,农业稀缺要素导入不畅,经营主体功能定位不清等问题,构建了区域农业生产经营服务体系,值得各地在推进农村产业融合发展中因地制宜地借鉴参考。

In order to reveal operational and theoretical mechanism of the rural industry integration, the modern agricul- tural industrialization union is analyzed based on theory of institutional economics, such as transaction cost, contract ar- rangement, cooperation of mutual benefit, collective action, etc. It comes to light that comprehensive contract network, benefit coupling mechanism, division and collaboration, controlling risks and mutual constraint, and perfecting institu- tional system timely, have lowered transaction cost, steadied cooperation relationship, led to collective rational action, shaped the path of institutional evolution. So the modern agricultural industrialization union could be used as an effective form of the rural industrial convergence, learned from successful experiences of solving the agricultural supply and de- mand mismatch, clearly defining the position of different agribusiness, speeding up the infiltration of modern elements in to agriculture, and building regional agricultural production and operation service system.