经济法均衡发展理念的省思及超越

Reconsideration and transcendence of the balanced development of economic law

经济法作为一门以解决发展问题为功能、以促进社会发展为依归的"发展法学",实现整体、公平和持续发展是其应有之义。处于现代经济转型时期的中国,非均衡性是社会整体发展的一大显性特征,经济法作为"经济调节之法""促进均衡发展之法"自应作出积极回应。从应然逻辑而言,既要在促进均衡目标导向之下发挥政府适度干预的市场外部均衡手段,又要在尊重市场价值规律基础上优先市场差异主体自主发展的市场内生均衡手段。基于此,解决我国整体非均衡发展难题必须从政府对市场主体的规制保护、政府与市场作用之均衡调和以及政府内部纵横关系的再均衡三方面展开,以此形成政府、市场与公民的均衡发展局面。

Economic law is a ＂development law＂ to solve the problem of development and promote the social development. It is the proper way to realize the integral, fair and sustainable development. In the period of modern economic transition, imbalance is a dominant feature of the whole social development. Economic law as a law of economic regulation and law of promoting balanced development should respond positively. From the logic of expectation, we should exert the external e- quilibrium means of market intervention under the guidance of balanced goal, and the market endogenous equilibrium method of market independent development on the basis of respecting the law of market value. In order to solve the prob- lem of unbalanced development in our country as a whole, it is necessary to balance government, market and citizen＇s development from three aspects： government regulation of market subject, balance of government and market function and re balancing of government internal and external situation.