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Effects of Different Nitrogen Treatments on N use Efficiency and Grain Yield of Mechanically-transplanted Hybrid Rice

Effects of Different Nitrogen Treatments on N use Efficiency and Grain Yield of Mechanically-transplanted Hybrid Rice
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摘要 In order to investigate effects of topdressing on grain yield and N use efficiency of mechanically-transplanted hybrid rice, this experiment was conducted with 2-line hybrid rice cultivars, Quaniiangyou 1 and Quanliangyou 681 with 3 application levels of N fertilizer, No, N1, N2, respectively. The results showed that there were no significant differences in grain yields of the 2 varieties between treatments N1 and N2. It was indicated that N is not the factor which could limit grain yield within limited application levels of N fertilizer. High N fertilizer treatment could contribute to the formation of effective panicles and spikelets per panicle, but it could also lead to the decline in grain filling rate. It was suggested that lowering the amount of Nfertilizer could facilitate improvement of N-use efficiency. In order to investigate effects of topdressing on grain yield and N use efficiency of mechanically-transplanted hybrid rice, this experiment was conducted with 2-line hybrid rice cultivars, Quanliangyou 1 and Quanliangyou 681 with 3 application levels of N fertilizer, N_0, N_1, N_2, respectively. The results showed that there were no significant differences in grain yields of the 2 varieties between treatments N_1 and N_2. It was indicated that N is not the factor which could limit grain yield within limited application levels of N fertilizer. High N fertilizer treatment could contribute to the formation of effective panicles and spikelets per panicle, but it could also lead to the decline in grain filling rate. It was suggested that lowering the amount of Nfertilizer could facilitate improvement of N-use efficiency.
出处 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2017年第2期274-276,293,共4页 农业科学与技术(英文版)
基金 Supported by National Key R&D Program(2016YFD030010) National Innovation Experiment Program for University students(20150083,2016099)
关键词 Mechanically-transplanted rice Grain yield N use efficiency 氮素利用效率 氮肥用量 籽粒产量 Hybrid 机械移植 籽粒灌浆速率 粮食产量 水稻品种
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