改良成人纸尿裤配合复方黄柏液外用在老年女性髋部骨折患者会阴护理中的应用效果观察

Improved adult diapers and compound cortex phellodendri liquid external use in patients with hip fracture in elderly women perineum nursing application effect observation

目的:探讨改良成人纸尿裤配合复方黄柏液外用在骨科老年女性髋部骨折患者会阴部皮肤护理中的应用效果。方法:选择老年女性髋部骨折患者41例,随机分为观察组(22例)和对照组(19例)。观察组使用改良式成人纸尿裤联合复方黄柏液外用进行会阴护理,对照组给予常规骨科护理。比较两组患者会阴部皮肤湿疹、皮肤破损、压疮发生率及患者满意度。结果:观察组患者会阴湿疹、皮肤破损发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组平均日护理干预时间明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组均无压疮发生。结论:改良式成人纸尿裤配合复方黄柏液外用,可显著减少老年女性髋部骨折患者会阴皮肤湿疹、破损及压疮发生,减少护士工作量和劳动强度,提高患者满意度。

Objective：Explore the improvement of adult diapers with compound cortex phellodendri liquid for external use in orthopaedic older women hip fracture patients the application of the perineal skin care effect.Methods：Choose elderly women patients with hip fracture,41 cases were randomly divided into observation group（22cases）and control group（19cases）.Observation group using modified adult diapers when joint compound for external use in cortex phellodendri perineum nursing,control group given conventional orthopaedic care.Compare two groups of patients with perineal skin eczema,skin damage,the incidence of pressure ulcers,and patient satisfaction.Results：Ncidence of perineum in patients with eczema,skin damage observation group was obviously lower than the control group,two groups had no pressure sores,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）;The average daily nursing intervention time observation group was obviously lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）;Patient satisfaction observation group was obviously higher than that of control group,the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Improved type of adult diapers and compound cortex phellodendri liquid for external use only,can significantly reduce the elderly women patients with hip fracture perineal skin eczema,breakage,and the developed,reduce the nurse workload and labor intensity,improve patient satisfaction.