境外反华媒体的最新态势、运作模式及应对策略

The Latest Status,Operation Mode and Countermeasures of Overseas Anti-China Media

[目的/意义]境外反华媒体是由境外特殊政治势力扶植、在境外创办运营的专门从事反华舆论宣传的媒体。深入研究境外反华媒体带来的非传统安全挑战,是破解西方反华舆论围剿的有效路径。[方法/过程]采取实地调研和互联网观测相结合的研究方法,经过1年的跟踪观察,获得了丰富的原始资料。[结果/结论]境外反华媒体的存在有极为复杂的社会根源,主要由境外政府、分裂势力或邪教组织主办,在华人等相关群体内的影响较大,已成为中外舆论博弈领域不可忽视的重要力量。它们不仅危害中国境内社会安全、信息安全和舆论安全,而且对我国国家形象和外交活动也造成消极影响。相关部门须加强监测,完善境外中文舆论宣传体系建设,建立境外反华媒体运营监测体系、构建境外舆论宣传引导体系、构建应对反华媒体的整合策略体系。

[ Purpose/Significance ] Overseas anti-China media is the media founded outside, supported by the special political forces outside and specializ in anti-China propaganda, Domestic academic lack of attention and research to the development trend of such media. [ Method/Proeess] This study combines field research and obselwation of the Internet. After 1 year of observation, it has obtained a wealth of raw materials. [ Result/Contusion] The study finds out that the existence of overseas anti-China media has a very complicated social origin. It mainly sponsored by foreign governments, separatist forces or cult organizations and has a great influence in Chinese or other related groups. It also plays a key role in the anti-China propaganda and has become an important force in the field of public opinion. It brings negative impact on our national image and diplomatic activities. Relevant departments should strengthen the monitoring, improve the construction of Chinese public opinion publicity system, establish overseas anti-China media operation monitoring system, construct the system of foreign public opinion propaganda and guidance, construct anti-China media integrative strategy system.