苏联时期远东移民开发政策论略

Comment on the Immigration Policy of the Far East in the Soviet Period

苏联时期远东移民采取国家政策性移民,移民成果较好。远东移民数量不断攀升,到1991年达到最高峰。苏联时期远东移民也存在着问题,如移民主要移入远东城市、移民在远东安家落户的少、移民自愿移入比例小等等。从苏联时期远东移民的状况中吸取的教训是政府的鼓励支持是移民发展的保障,经济的繁荣是关键,美好的环境是基础。

Russian Far East in the Soviet period adopted the national policy immigrants and the achievements are better. The number ot immigrants in the Far East continued to rise and reached the highest peak in 1991. But there were migration problems of the Far East in the Soviet period, such as immigrants moved into the city in the Far East, the Far East immigrants settled down less, the proportion of voluntary immigration is small. The lessons learned from the Far East immigrants in the Soviet period are the encouragement and support of the government to ensure the development of immigrants, economic prosperity is the key problem and a good environment is the foundation.