黑龙江流域古代民族筑城研究综述(一)

Research Summary on the Ancient National Fortification in Heilongjiang River(Part Ⅰ)

黑龙江流域古代民族的筑城史自秽貊、索离、夫余筑城,延至元明清时期,在数千年的历史长河中几乎未有中断。索离、夫余圆形土城和三江平原汉魏古城群则证实黑龙江流域古代民族已迈入文明时代。高句丽、勿吉、靺鞨、渤海国时期的筑城由山城转向大量修筑土筑平原城的历史阶段,并进入到复杂而庞大的京城设计与建设的历史阶段,并为辽、金两代继承,开创了黑龙江流域辉煌的城市文明和城市化进程。元明清时代,黑龙江流域的筑城文明逐渐陷入低谷。

The ancient national history of Heilongjiang basin dated from Huimo, Suoli, Fuyu to Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, There was almost no interruption in the history of thousands of years. Suoli and Fuyu the ancient city of Han, Wei ancient cities group in three River Plain confirmed that the ancient people of Heilongjiang River Basin has entered the era of civilization. The fortification in the period of Gaogouli, Wuji, Mohe, Bohai transferred from mountain cities to the historical stage of a large number of earth plain cities constructed and went into the complex and huge capital design and construction of the historical stage. It was inherited by two generations of Liao and Jin. It created a brilliant urban civilization and urbanization in the Heilongjiang River Basin. Heilongjiang basin city civilization gradually fell into the trough in Yuan, Ming and Oin- Dynasties.