科举“作弊”词汇研究

A Study on the Vocabulary of "Cheating" in the Imperial Examinations

科举制度诞生后在历朝历代的地位都十分重要,是统治者选拔优秀官员的工具,关系到统治阶级的兴衰存亡。因此,各朝代都非常重视科场制度的规范性和公平性。但考试作弊一直伴随科举制度始终。考察科举制度"作弊"词汇,按照考试前、中、后的时间顺序分析科举作弊词汇,可以更好地立体地认识科举制度的整个运作过程。

The birth of the imperial examination system is very important in the past dynasties, It is the ruler tool selection of outstanding officials and related to the rise and fall of the ruling class. Therefore, imperial examination system of each dynasty attaches great importance to the standardization and fairness. But cheating in the exam has been always accompanied by the imperial examination system. The examination of ＂cheating＂ in the imperial examination system and analyzing the imperial examination vocabulary in the time order can three-dimensional understanding of the whole operation process of the imperial examination system better.