国家级非物质文化遗产桐城歌的文化特质探究

A Study of Cultural Characteristics of Tongcheng Songs in the National Intangible Cultural Heritage

安徽桐城自古接江趋淮,素有"七省通衢"之称。得天独厚的地理位置和历史悠久的文化积淀,不仅造就了享誉文坛几百年的桐城派文学,还孕育出民间文化奇葩桐城歌。在这片钟灵毓秀的土地上,雅俗文化交汇、碰撞、相互影响、融合,共同构成了博大精深、精彩纷呈的桐城文化。作为一种独具特色的地方民歌,桐城歌是中国歌谣发展史上值得注视的文化现象。"饥者歌其食,劳者歌其事",桐城歌是桐城人民表达自己喜怒哀乐的产物,是桐城人民智慧的结晶,探究其文化特质,对于发掘、保护、传承桐城歌,具有重要的历史价值和现实意义。

Anhui Tongcheng connects rivers from ancient time, known as the ＂Seven Province Thoroughfare＂. Unique geographical location and a long history of cultural heritage not only created a renowned literary world for several hundred years of Tongcheng school literature, but also gave birth to the folk culture of the wonderful Tongcheng song, on the nature of popular culture, convergence, collision, interaction, integration, together constitute a broad, profound and colorful culture of Tongcheng in this piece of land. ＂Hungry people sing of the food, laborers sing of the work＂. Tongcheng song is a product and crystallization of the wisdom of Tongcheng people. It has important historical value and practical significant exploration, protection and inheritance for the song of Tongcheng by exploring the cultural characteristics.