李翰《张中丞传》考

Zhang Zhongcheng's Biography(张中丞传) Written by Li Han: An Investigation

本文参考相关史料,考证了撰者李翰生平、成书渊源以及后世流传情况。李翰《张中丞传》有少量佚文仅存于司马光《资治通鉴考异》中。新、旧《唐书·张巡传》内容上有较大的差异,笔者将佚文分别与其对比,发现《新唐书·张巡传》(下简称《新传》)大量文字同于《张中丞传》。由此可推,《新传》史料主要源于《张中丞传》。且《张中丞传》又与韩愈《〈张中丞传〉后叙》同为《新唐书》许远等人传记的重要史源。

Abstract： Li Han＇s lifetime, the publication and ages were studied. A few lost articles of Li Han＇s Guang spread Zhang Zhongcheng＇s Biography （张中丞传） in late Zhang Zhongcheng＇s Biography were only remained in Sima ＇s Zizhi Tongjian Kaoyi（资治通鉴考异）. The content of Zhang Xun＇s Biography（张巡传） in Old Book of Tang （旧唐书） and New Book of Tang （新唐书） are greatly different. By comparison, it is found that many texts in Zhang Xun＇s Biography in New Book of Tang are the same with Zhang Zhongcheng＇s Biography. It can be de- duced that the historical materials of Zhang Xun＇s Biography come mainly from Zhang Zhongcheng＇s Biography. On the other hand, Zhang Zhongcheng＇s Biography and Han Yu＇s Late Comment on Zhang Zhongcheng＇s Biogra- phy（张中丞传后叙） are both important historical materials for the biographies of New Book of Tang such as Xu Yuan.