生态环境损害赔偿制度的体系定位与完善路径

Systematic Orientation and Improvement Route of Compensation System for Eco-environmental Damage

环境民事公益诉讼具有理论基础二元性和法律目的一元性。当前的生态环境损害赔偿诉讼与环境民事公益诉讼的法律目的一致但理论基础有别,是一种特殊的民事诉讼制度类型。就生态环境损害赔偿制度的完善路径而言,强化环境公益司法保护的制度整合是核心趋向,把握政府在生态环境损害赔偿诉讼中的多元角色则是关键抓手。

Environmental civil public interest litigation has binary theoretical basis and unitary legal purpose. The current ecological and environmental damages litigation is a special type of civil litigation system with the same legal purpose as environmental civil public interest litigation but different theoretical basis from it. To improve the ecological and environmental damages system,it is the core to strengthen the integration of environmental public interest judicial system and it is the key to grasp the multi role of the government in ecological and environmental damages litigation.