新民主主义革命时期行政监察法制的探索与实践

Exploration and Practice of Administrative Supervision in the New Democratic Revolutionary Period

中国共产党领导的革命根据地政权先后建立起工农检察院、参议会监察制和华北人民监察院三种不同类型的监察机关,并在立法层面、组织层面为行政监察工作的开展提供了必要的保障。革命根据地的行政监察制度保证了革命政权的清正廉洁,对革命根据地的巩固和发展以及新民主主义革命最终取得胜利发挥了重要作用。革命根据地行政监察法制的探索与实践表明了中国共产党逐渐走上了独立自主运用马克思主义基本原理同中国革命实际相结合的法制近代化道路,同时也为新中国行政监察法制建设积累了宝贵的经验。

The Communist Party of China had established three types of administrative supervision institutions:the worker and peasant supervisory agency,the council system and the people 's supervisory organ. The New democratic revolutionary regime of base areas provided the necessary security in the following areas: national institution,organization,legislation and so on. The Administrative Supervision has played an important role in building a clean government and Combating corruption. The administrative supervision in revolutionary base areas reflects the democratic elements across time and space,Providing high reference value for today's administrative reform.