中国文学伦理学批评发展研究综述

An Overview of Ethical Literary Criticism Practice in China

文学伦理学批评自2004年6月正式提出至今,已在中国学界走过了十几个春秋。它从伦理道德视域,对文学著作,以及文学与作者、批评家、读者及社会等四者的关系予以关注,拓宽了文学研究的广度与深度。作为由中国学者提出并积极建构的批评范式,它不仅服务于文学自身发展,而且在实践中彰显出深刻的人文关怀意义,促进了和谐道德秩序的构建。通过系统梳理文学伦理学批评在中国的演进,解读出其取得的辉煌成绩与存在问题,期冀推动其实现更高层次的发展。

Ethical literary criticism, a now approach proposed and constructed by Chinese scholars, analyzes literary works and the relationship between literature and author, critics, reader and even society respectively from the ethical perspective. It not only serves well to promote the development of literature, but also is in favor ofthe construction ofthc harmonious moral order, with the profound humanity significance in practice. Through systematically reviewing its development from the 2004 to 2016 in Chinese literary field, it is obvious to see that the ethical literary criticism has made brilliant achievements, and also has some problems waiting to be settled, all of which can give insights to relevant scholars to constantly advance this shinning criticism to reach a new height.