战国文献对话与士人话语方式的思想价值

Dialogues in Documents of Warring States and the Ideological Value of the Scholars' Discourse Modes

战国文献往往大量使用对话体式,其影响力及其关系建构价值,以及对政治、文化活动影响的深度和广度,都具有春秋对话不可比拟的优势。在战国时代,士人"获得身份"无限性的可能得到了最大程度的发挥,这促成他们话语方式的转变,以言语建功成为多数文士的人生常态。

In the documents of Warring States, the writers adopted greatly the style of dialogues, which had anincomparable advantage over that of Spring - Autumn dialogues in its influence, its value of relation construc-tion, and its influence on politics and culture. The universality of dialogues in different documents of that periodmakes it one of the most important cultural phenomena in the era of meta - classics. In the period of WarringStates, the possibility of scholars＂＂ obtaining identity＂ reached its maximum, which contributed to the changesin their discourse modes. Therefore, to succeed with discourse became the normal living state of most scholars.The social function of rebating, one form of ＂taking the lead in speech＂ , was known to all scholars. Althoughdialogues in documents were only a kind of discourse mode that constructed ideological world relation j it wasbased on the uniqueness of Warring States＇culture, which we can call it an age of ＂the first ideological emanci-pation＂ in Chinese history.