综合护理干预对2型糖尿病患者的疗效分析

Clinical efficacy of comprehensive nursing intervention for patients with type 2 diabetes

目的探讨综合护理干预对2型糖尿病患者疗效的影响。方法选取2013年6月—2014年6月收治的65例2型糖尿病患者设为对照组,实施常规治疗和护理,另选取2014年7月—2015年7月收治的71例2型糖尿病患者设为观察组,在对照组基础上实施综合护理干预。比较2组患者干预前后的糖尿病各项检测指标、依从性、对糖尿病相关知识的掌握程度、生活质量。结果观察组患者的依从性、糖尿病相关知识掌握程度显著优于对照组(P<0.05);2组干预1年后各项指标、生活质量评分与干预前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),且观察组干预后各项指标和生活质量显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论综合护理干预对提高糖尿病患者的自我管理能力、疾病认知度有重要作用,可改善血糖控制水平,促进患者康复,提高生活质量。

Objective To discuss the clinical efficacy of comprehensive nursing intervention for patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods A total of 65 patients with type 2 diabetes given conventional nursing from June 2013 to June 2014 were selected as control group and 71 patients given comprehensive nursing intervention from July 2014 to July 2015 were as observation group. Indicators of blood glucose,compliance,mastery degree of health knowledge and quality of life were compared between both groups. Results Patients＇ compliance and mastery of health knowledge were better than the control group. The degree of improvement in observation group was better than that in control group（ P 〈0. 05）. After one year of intervention,a significant difference was seen in life quality and different indicators of two groups compared with the intervention before（ P 〈0. 05）,and observation group was better then the control group（ P 〈0. 05）. Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention can improve self-management and disease cognition level,improve blood glucose,and promote rehabilitation and life quality of patients with type 2 diabetes.