手术室专科化术前访视在特殊手术体位患者中的应用效果

Effect of specialized preoperative visit for patients in special operation position

目的探讨手术室专科化术前访视在特殊手术体位患者中的应用效果。方法将80例特殊手术体位患者(以甲状腺手术为例)随机分为观察组和对照组,对照组采用常规术前访视,观察组采用专科化术前访视,比较2组的体位锻炼情况、体位耐受性、术后舒适度以及访视满意度。结果观察组体位锻炼的积极性高于对照组,体位适应性高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组头痛头晕、恶心呕吐的程度轻于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的访视满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论手术室专科化术前访视能够提高特殊体位患者对手术体位的适应性,减少术后不良反应,提升访视满意度。

Objective To investigate effect of specialized preoperative visit for patients in special operation position. Methods A total of 80 patients in special operation position（ thyroid surgery for example） were randomly divided into observation group and control group,the control group was given routine operative interview,and the observation group was given specialized preoperative visit,and postural training,position tolerance,operation comfort and visit satisfaction of two groups were compared. Results The exercise enthusiasm of body position and the postural fitness in the observation group were higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant（ P〈 0. 05）. The headache and dizziness,nausea and vomiting in the observation group were less than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant（ P〈 0. 05）. The visit satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant（ P 〈0. 05）. Conclusion Specialized preoperative visit can improve the adaptability of the body position,reduce the postoperative adverse reaction,and improve the satisfaction of visiting.