出土西夏汉文涉医文献研究述评

Commentary Review:Unearthed Literature of Xi-xia Characters Relating Traditional Chinese Medicine

出土西夏文献包括西夏文文献和汉文文献两部分。在数量上,西夏汉文涉医文献不少于西夏文文献;在内容上,既有中原地区医学典籍,也有临床实用的医方文献,还有西夏孤老救助、法医学、药物贸易以及佛经医药等相关文献资料,对于研究中原地区医药文化在西夏的传播,西夏文涉医文献的翻译整理,西夏医药文化体系构建都具有重要意义。本文对以往出土西夏汉文涉医文献研究进行梳理评述,分析展望,提出新的研究方向。

Unearthed literature of Xi-xia are divided into two parts including Xi-xia characters and Chinese characters. As to amount, the part of Chinese characters is no less than the one of Xi-xia characters. As to content, there have been medical classics of Zhong-yuanareas, prescription literature of clinical practice as well as relative literature of alding, forensics, medicinal trade and Buddhism medicine. The study has played an important role in widespread from medicinal culture of Zhong-yuan area to the Xi-xia area, translation and reorganization of these characters relating traditional Chinese medicine （ TCM）, construction of medicinal culture system in Xi-xia area. This paper is to give a commentary review on the above researches with analysis of future trend, by pointing out new directions of exploration.