三峡库区丰都柑子园堡遗址考古发掘与收获

Archaeological Excavations and Harvest of Fengdu Ganziyuanbao Sites in Three Gorges Reservoir Area

柑子园堡遗址位于三峡库区重庆市丰都县十直镇楼子村的长江边上。2016年度在该地区沿江三个地点进行了考古发掘,共揭露遗址面积810平方米,清理出了一大批明时期的陶器(残次品)和窑具。另还发现了两座龙窑和一个灰坑。过去在丰都县进行的考古发掘项目较多,但十直镇楼子村沿江一带从未开展考古发掘工作。据实地调查和现场发掘资料,在这一带沿江边3千多米的范围内的一些山坡(包)上都分布有大量的明清时期陶器和窑具,当证明这一地带曾经是一规模相当可观的日用陶器生产基地。龙窑在三峡地区发现不多,此龙窑的发现为研究三峡地区晚期陶窑的结构及窑具种类与形制等提供了珍贵的实物资料。

Ganziyuanbao sites are located in Chongqing Fengdu Shizhi LouZi, which are by Yangtze River. We had archaeological excavations for three sites in this area in 2016, revealed 810 square meters in total, cleaned out a large number of Ming Dynasty potteries （incomplete） and kiln furniture. Also, two dragon kilns and an ash pit were found. In the past, amounts of archaeological excavation projects happened in Fengdu County, but had never happened in Shizhi LouZi Village. According to field investigation and the scene exca- vation information, there exist a lot of Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty potteries and kiln furniture in some hills, along Yangtze river more than 3000 meters, which proves This area was a considerable scale of daily - use potteries production base. Dragon kilns are not common in Three Gorges Area; its findings provide us precious materials for studying the structure of terminal kilns and the species and shapes of kiln furniture in the area.