“王与马共天下”与东晋政治

“The Common Domination by Wang and Ma”and the Politics of Dong Jin Dynasty

"王与马共天下"是魏晋时期出现的君主专制主义中央集权制的一种特别形态。蜀汉时,刘备、刘禅与诸葛亮密切合作,使得蜀汉政权顽强地生存在魏、吴两个大国之间。西晋灭亡以后,北方门阀世族与南方门阀世族联合起来,在建康建立起"共天下"的东晋王朝。"共天下"既是皇帝与权臣共处的权力分配方式,也是东晋君权的实际运行过程,其支撑着东晋政权延续了百年。

＂The Common Domination by Wang and Ma＂is a special form of monarchy centralized system emerged in Wei and Jin Dynasties. During Shu period, Liu Bei, Liu Shan and Zhu Geliang make a small Kingdom of Shuhan tenaciously stand between the Kingdom of the Wei and Wu by close cooperation. After the demise of the Xi Jin Dynasty, northern and southern powerful family clans unite to establish the Dong Jin Dy- nasty emerged by the form of ＂the Common Domination＂. ＂The Common Domination＂ is both the way of power distribution between the emperor and powerful minister, and the actual operation process of Monarchial power during the Dong Jin Dynasty, supporting the continuation of the Dong Jin regime.