作者与读者双重制约下的文本规划

The Plan of Text under the Double Constraints of Author and Reader

作者是文本的创作者,这种创作不是简单的虚构,语言文字总是包含着一定的思想以及思想所指向的对象。读者是文本的理解者,这种理解不是从读者出发的一种单向的行为,理解的结果只可能是读者和作者的思想融合的产物。任何文本都有一定的社会定位,这种定位主要表现为作者在文本写作过程中都要预设自己的理想读者,作者对于理想读者的预设随时改变着他的文本规划。

The author is the creator of text. This creation is not simple fiction ; language always contains the object certain. The reader is the interpreter of the text. The interpretation is not a one- way behavior from readers; the result of understanding could only be a product of the integration of readers and authors＇ thought. Any text has certain social position. The positioning is mainly to de- fault ideal reader by the author in the writing process. The author＇ s presetting for the ideal reader changes his text planning at any time.