柏拉图政治价值理论:一个正义观念体系

Plato's Theory of Political Value: A Concept System of Justice

柏拉图的政治价值理论本质上是一个正义观念体系,在这个体系中存在灵魂正义、身体正义、个体正义、政治正义、社会正义、国家正义等具体正义观念,它们之间存有紧密的逻辑关联并最终抽象为一般正义的概念:正义就是指事物内在结构要素的本性与其功能相适配。只有通过柏拉图的政治价值理论,才可以真正理解他的"哲学王"政制——一种实现国家正义的政制。

Plato＇ s theory of political value is essentially a idea system of the justice in which existed the conceptual elements such as justice of the soul, justice of the body, justice of the indi- vidual, justice of the politics, justice of the society and justice of the nation etc. There are close log- ical relations between them and they are eventually united in the general concept of justice, which means the adaptability of the essence of the internal structure of the matter and its functions. Only through Plato＇s theory of political value, can we really understand his ＂Philosophy-King＂ political system, a kind of national political system ofimplementation of the justice.