民族乡政府治理能力提升:问题与对策

Improvement of Ethnic Township Government Governance Capability:Problems and Countermeasures

民族乡政府治理能力是国家治理能力的重要组成部分,强大的民族乡政府治理能力是全面建成小康社会的有力保障,对推进新型城镇化建设、构建社会主义和谐社会、实现国家长治久安意义深远。民族乡政府治理能力提升主要体现在政治民主化程度提高、社会自治能力全面进步、维护社会稳定能力增强、公共服务能力不断提升、扶贫减贫成效显著等方面,但是也存在政策执行能力疲软、财政能力薄弱、公共危机应对能力低、公共服务有效供给能力不足等问题。主要原因是政府公务员治理能力低、治理资源供给不足、政府绩效考核体系不科学、治理主体单一。提升民族乡政府治理能力的有效对策应该从以下方面着手:加强公务员队伍建设,提高政府政策执行能力;开源与节流并举,提高政府财政能力;树立危机意识,提高政府危机应对能力;培育多元化的公共服务供给主体,提高政府公共服务能力,实现民族乡善治。

Ethnic township government govemance ability is an important part of the national governance ability. Strong ethnic township government governance capability is a powerful guarantee to build a well-off society, having far-reaching significance to promote the new urbanization construction, build a harmonious socialist society, and realize national long-term stability. The achievements of ethnic township government governance ability are the increase of political democratization, the constant improve of social autonomy ability, the enhancement of social stability ability, the improve of public service capacity, the achievement of poverty alleviation and reduction. The problems is that the level of policy implementation ability, fiscal capacity, public crisis response capacity, the effective supply capacity of public service are low. The reason is that government civil servants governance ability is low, government performance appraisal system is not scientific, governance subject is single.The article puts forward four countermeasures and suggestions.