论彭孙遹《南■集》诗歌创作的情感与艺术

Emotions and Art of Peng Sunyu's Nanwangji

《南■集》是清朝诗人彭孙遹生前刊刻的纪游诗集,记录了他在奏销案后南下游于岭南的历程。《南■集》的诗歌创作在情感方面,抒发诗人自己郁结的伤怀惆怅之情,既有面对时间的无力感、面对空间的孤独感,也有家国剧变后特殊时期深隐的思怀之绪。该集体现了他前中期诗歌的艺术特色与诗学观念,诗歌创作取径中晚唐,尤主张学大历诗歌,多用白描笔法,语言清丽朴素而不多用典,这和他在精神层面与大历诗人契合有关。

Nanwangji, a poetry anthology of the famous poet Peng Sunyu of Qing Dynasty, records his traveling around the south of China＇s Five Ridges. The poems of this poetry anthology express his sorrow and anguish like his helplessness, loneliness and hidden nostalgia. As for the artistic characteristics, he learns from the poem style of the years of 766--779 and 785--805. The poems of these two periods are pure and natural, without historical allusions. The reason lies in that he accords spiritually with the poets of those two periods mentioned above.