网络民族主义对大学生民族观教育的影响与对策——基于嘉兴学院的调查与分析

Effects of Internet Nationalism on Education of College Students' National Views and Countermeasures——Based on Investigation and Analysis in Jiaxing University

作为一种新兴的网络意识形态,网络民族主义已经渗透到大学校园,对大学生的民族观与国家观产生了一定影响。根据调查发现,大学生持理性温和的民族主义观,能够以理性批判的精神对待民族的历史和传统文化,能够客观地面对西方文化和国际交往。网络民族主义的积极影响表现在:有助于提高学生的政治参与意识;有助于培养学生的爱国主义情操;有助于学生理性表达爱国主义情感。针对网络民族主义的消极影响,我们应该发挥网络的积极作用,加强教学改革,加强校园文化建设,通过这些方式趋利避害,发挥其有利作用。

Internet Nationalism, a new Internet ideology, has penetrated into the university campus and influenced college students＇ national views. The investigation and analysis made in Jiaxing University show that college students with gentle and rational national views can treat history and traditional culture critically but rationally and western culture and international communication objectively. The positive effect of Internet nationalism helps students to enhance the awareness of political participation, cultivate patriotism, and express patriotic feelings reasonably. Efforts should be made to play the positive roles of the Internet, strengthen teaching reform and campus culture construction to get rid of negative influence of the Internet nationalism.