堡寨聚落景观及其变迁研究——以舒家塘村为例

The Study on the Landscape and Its Change of Fort Village——Take the Case of Shujiatang Ancient Village

文章选取地处湘黔渝三省交界处的舒家塘古村落作为研究对象,以传统堡寨聚落景观形态认知为基础,结合当地地理及人文环境对古堡聚落景观形态的生成、变迁进行研究。针对舒家塘古堡寨聚落的独特性,从园林景观角度出发,重点分析舒家塘堡寨聚落的防卫空间景观形态特色,同时结合古堡寨所处的地理区域、自然环境、地域文化及历史背景来解析其景观要素及发展变迁,并针对性的从区域景观和聚落景观角度对舒家塘古村落景观形态的可持续发展提出对策。

This paper selects at Chongqing, Hunan and Guizhou provinces at the junction of Shu Jiatang ancient village as a case study, based on the traditional fort-type settlement landscape form cognition, combined with the local geography and the humanities environment of Castle form of village landscape generation, to research thechanges.This paper is unique for ShuJiatang Fort-type settlement, from the point of view of landscape focuses on ShuJiatang fort-type settlement form of landscape space characteristic analysis, combined with its regional geography, natural environment, regional culture and the historical background of the village to analyze the landscape shape state elements and the development and changes, and put forward the strategy targeted from the regional landscape form and settlement landscape form perspective of Shu Jiatang sustainable development of Ancient Village Landscape Morphology.