大学生人格特质、社交焦虑与手机依赖的关系

The Relationship among Personality Traits Social Anxiety and Mobile Phone Dependence of College Students

目的:考察大学生人格特质、社交焦虑与手机依赖的关系。方法:使用交往焦虑量表、大学生手机依赖量表(修订版)和艾森克人格简式量表中国版对476名大学生施测。结果:女大学生手机依赖的得分明显高于男大学生;视手机为必需品的得分明显高于视手机为非必需品的得分;7.56%的大学生为手机依赖者;神经质、社交焦虑与手机依赖存在正相关(r=0.125,0.302),内外倾与手机依赖存在负相关(r=-0.340),社交焦虑与人格特质对手机依赖的预测作用为16.2%,社交焦虑在神经质、内外倾对手机依赖的影响关系中起中介作用,中介效应的贡献率分别为70.2%、19.33%。结论:社交焦虑在内外倾和神经质与手机依赖的关系中存在中介效应。

Objective： To investigate the relationship between personality traits, social anxiety and phone dependency of college students. Methods： 476 undergraduates were enrolled in this study by using the anx- iety scale, college students＇ mobile phone dependency scale （revised edition） and Eysenck Personality Short Form Questionnaire. Results： The score of female college students＇ mobile phone dependency was significantly higher than that of male college students, and the scores of college students with mobile phone as the necessities were significantly higher than those of non-essential students; 7.56% of the col- lege students had mobile phone dependency; Neuroticism, social anxiety and phone dependency had posi- tive relationship （r=0.125, 0.302）, and there was a negative correlation between extroversion and mobile phone dependency （r=-0.340）. Social anxiety played a partial mediating role in the relationship between nervousness, internal and external tilt on mobile phone dependence, and its mediator effect is 70.07% and 19.33% respectively. Conclusions： Social anxiety played a mediating role in the relationship of extrover- sion, neuroticism and cell phone dependency.