“嘉靖大倭寇”期间历任浙江巡抚生平史事小考

A Study about the Biography of Zhejiang Xunfu in the Jiajing Japanese Pirates Period

在"嘉靖大倭寇"的背景下,明廷于嘉靖二十七年(1548)设浙江巡抚,首任巡抚朱纨,在"大倭寇"期间由王忬、李天宠、胡宗宪、阮鹗四人先后继任。阮鹗在职不足一年即调任福建巡抚,此后该职由胡宗宪长期兼理。朱纨、王忬、李天宠、胡宗宪四人在任时,皆为嘉靖年间的平倭战争作出了巨大的贡献,加快了"嘉靖大倭寇"的完结。然而,值得唏嘘的是,此四人的人生际遇,亦因担任此职而有了不尽相同的走向。

In the Jiajing Japanese pirates period, Ming government had set up a post called Zhejiang Xunfu at the 27 thyear of Jiajing（1548）. The first Zhejiang Xunfu was Zhu Wan. The second to fifth Zhejiang Xunfu was Wang Shu, Li Tianchong, Hu Zongxian and Yuan E. After Yuan E had been transferred to be the Fujian Xunfu, the Zhejiang Xunfu was held by Hu Zongxian concurrently. Zhu Wan, Wang Shu, Li Tianchong and Hu Zongxian had a great contribution to the victory in the struggle against Japanese pirates in Jiajing period, and accelerated the completion of the struggle. However, the biography of the four persons also had been different because of the post experience of Zhejiang Xunfu.