中药穴位贴敷联合宫缩素对产后子宫复旧及宫缩痛的影响

Effect of Acupoint Application Combined with Oxytocin on Postpartum Uterine Involution and Pains of Uterus Systole

目的:观察中药穴位贴敷联合宫缩素对产后子宫复旧及宫缩痛的影响。方法:将100例在本院分娩的初产妇随机分成实验组和对照组各50例,对照组给予宫缩素治疗及常规护理干预,实验组在对照组治疗与护理基础上实施中药穴位贴敷。观察2组产妇的宫底高度、恶露量及宫缩痛程度。结果:治疗24 h、48 h和120 h后,实验组的宫底高度和恶露量均低/少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后2组宫缩痛程度比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:中药穴位贴敷联合宫缩素可促进产后子宫复旧及缓解宫缩痛,效果优于宫缩素治疗及常规护理干预。

Objective：To observe the effect of Chinese medicine acupoint application combined with oxytocin on postpartum uterine involution and pains of uterus systole.Methods：Selected 100 primipara who were delivered in our hospital,and divided them into the experiment group and the control group with 50 cases in each randomly.The control group was given oxytocin and routine nursing intervention,and the experiment group was given Chinese medicine acupoint application based on the treatment of the control group.Observed height of fundus of uterus,quantity of lochia and degree of pains of uterus systole of the two groups.Results：After 24 h,48 h and 120 h of treatment,height of fundus of uterus and quantity of lochia of the experiment group were both lower/less that those of the control group（P〈0.05）.Compared degree of pains of uterus systole of the two groups,the difference was significant（P〈0.01）.Conclusion：Chinese medicine acupoint application combined with oxytocin can improve postpartum uterine involution and relieve pains of uterus systole,which has better efficacy than oxytocin and routine nursing intervention.