文人与史家的完美结合——论唐代古文家传记主体意识的增强

Perfect combination of historians and writers --on the biographical subject consciousness of prose masters in the Tang Dynasty

唐代古文家在史传写作中,表现出了强烈的作家主体意识。这在当时史学兴盛,正统史家极力主张消退作家主体意识的时代出现,愈显难能可贵。并且古文家这种较之前人极大增强的传记主体意识,敢于评史论传的风气,也对后世的文人产生了深远的影响,从而在一定程度上丰富了我国相对贫乏的传记理论。

This paper explores prose masters′ strong subject consciousness in the Tang Dynasty from three respects--biographers′ courage,knowledge and talent.The enhanced subject consciousness of prose masters is highly commendable,for historical science at that time was in fashion and almost all the historiographers considered that biographers′ subject consciousness should be reduced.And their penetrating views also have exerted a great influence upon the later generations and enriched biographical theory in our country.