清雍正九年至十三年的卫所裁并

Research on Abolition and Merger of Wei and Suo in the Last Five Years of Yong Zheng Period in Qing Dynasty

卫所制度建立于明初,明中后期开始"民化"。入清以后,清政府逐步对其进行改制和裁并。继顺治和康熙两朝之后,雍正一朝继续对其进行大力裁并。经过雍正一朝的裁并,卫所数量所剩无几,剩下的卫所,基本都是漕运卫所和极少数边地卫所。雍正九年至十三年是继雍正元年至三年与雍正四年至八年以后,雍正年间卫所裁并的第三个高峰,为雍正年间的卫所裁并划上了一个圆满的句号。

Wei-suo system was built in early Ming dynasty, in the middle and late periods of Ming dynasty, the military capacity of wei-suo system gradually faded out. After Qing dynasty replaced Ming dynasty, Qing government gradually adjusted and reformed wei-suo system, some wei and suo were abolished, some were merged together, and some were changed into prefectures, states and counties. After the periods of Shun-zhi and Kang-xi, the emperor of Yong-zheng continued to abolish and merger wei-suo system. After this period, very few wei and suo were left, and these wei and suo almost all were located nearby the Canal or in the border areas. The time in the last five years of Yong-zheng, was the third peak of abolition and merger of wei-suo system, which made a good ending and laid a solid foundation for the future.