冷战后日本国家战略转型:国内背景、国际环境及其影响

Japan's Strategic Transformation after the Cold War：the Domestic Background，the International Environment and Its Influence

冷战结束后,面对国内外环境发生的重大变化,日本国内涌动着推动国内改革的诉求,并出现修改和平宪法、"摆脱战后体制"的动向,其终极目标是走上"正常国家"的发展道路。20世纪90年代后,日美两国将中国设定为"假想敌",解决了同盟一度缺失"敌人"的难题。冷战后日本国家战略转型在所谓积极发挥国际作用以及为国际社会做贡献的名义下,主动利用日美同盟为自身国家利益服务,不断将日本的政治权力和军事力量向全球范围辐射和投送,这一转型必将对21世纪的东亚地缘政治格局产生深远影响。

After the end of the cold war, facing major changes in the domestic and international environment,Japan was surging to promote domestic reform demands,revise the pacifist constitution,and get rid of the post -war system,whose ultimate goal was to become a normal state.After the 1990s,Japan and the U.S.set China as the imaginary enemy, solving the difficult problem of once missing the enemy for the alliance.After the cold war, Japan ＇ s national strategic transformation in the name of so-called positive international role and contribute to the international community, was to begin to actively use the Japanese -American alliance to serve their own national interests, constantly radiate and project Japan＇s political power and military strength to the global scale.This transition will have a far-reaching impact on East Asian geopolitical political pattern in the 21st Century.