张謇师范教育思想探析

A Probe into the Educational Thoughts of Zhang Jian

张謇是近代著名的实业家、教育家。他高度重视师范教育的作用,认为普兴学校,应以师范教育为先,为此最早创设民办师范学校及女子师范学校,并在教师的职业素养、教师的选拨与任用、教师教学智慧的养成及教学方法的运用等方面提出深刻见解。他的师范教育思想具有较高的教育学术价值,在师范教育史上产生了积极影响,并对当代教师教育的发展有一定的启迪意义。

A famous industrialist and educator in modern times,Zhang Jian attached great importance to normal education and advocated that priority should be given to the development of normal education.He initiated private normal school and women＇s normal school.He also brought forth some deep insights on teachers＇ professional quality,teachers selection and appointment,the formation of teaching wisdom and the employment of teaching methods.His thoughts on normal education,with high academic value,have a positive impact on the history of normal education and have certain referential significance for the contemporary development of teacher education.