宋代地理术数区域分布的初步考察

A Primary Study on Regional Distribution of the Dili Shushu in Song Dynasty

在文献归纳的基础上,本文将两宋时期地理术数的流行区域分成以下类型。1.五音核心区——中州,主要为河南、河北、甘肃、垅外等,包括了今天华北、西北的大部分地区,也是唐五代以来北方政治的核心区域。2.五音与地形交错过渡区——江淮之间。大体淮河以南,至于今宁镇地区。3.地形-北方——海岱地区,以北宋京东东路,今山东地区为主。4.地形-江浙皖——环太湖地区、杭州周边、皖南。5.地形-"九星八卦"核心区——宁镇以西至于江西。6.地形-"五土九宫"——钱塘江以南地区,以今台州-宁波一线为核心。7.地形-"青囊"核心区——福建、南岭。8.地形-巫——湖湘地区。9.地形-九星八卦与青囊混合区域——蜀地。总体上从北往南,随着纬度的降低呈现五音逐渐减弱,地形逐渐增强的空间过程,并在时间轴上强化这种空间趋势;而在社会空间的层次上,则是上层统治阶级到下层百姓,随着社会身份的从高到低呈现出五音逐渐减弱,地形逐渐增强的空间梯度演变过程。

Basing on the documents, the article came to the conclusion that the regional distribution of Dili shushu （地理术数, geomancy） had types as follows in Song Dynasty. 1. Wuyin （五音, five sounds） core region--Zhong zhou （中州）, which included Henan, Hebei, Gansu, and Longwai, etc. That is to say, the region was about to most of the Huabei and Xibei as in today＇ s view. The region also was the northern power core area during Tang and Five Dynasties. 2. Transition region between Wuyin and Dixing （地形, physiognomy） --between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River. The region was about south of the Huaihe River and to today＇ s Ning Zhen region. 3. Dixing-- northern type, which was Haidai （海岱） region. The region was Jingdong--dong lu of the Northern Song Dynasty, and amount to Shandong Province. 4. Dixing-- Jiang-Zhe--Wan type, which was mainly including Taihu Lake, around Hangzhou, and Wannan （皖南）. 5. Dixing-- ＂Jiuxin Bagua＂ （九星八卦） core region, which was from the west of Ning Zhen to Jiangxi. 6. Dixing-- ＂Wutu Jiugong＂ （五土九宫）, which was mainly about south of the Qiantang River, its core area was from Taizhou to Ningbo. 7. Dixing-- ＂Qingnang＂ core region, which was including Fujian （福建） and Lingnan （岭南）. 8. Dixing--＂Wu＂ （巫, witch）, which was Huxiang （湖湘）region. 9. Dixing-- Jiuxing Bagua mixed Qingnang region, which was mainly Shu （蜀）. Allover, from north to south, space process was that Wuyin was weaken little by little, at the same time Dixing was more strength with the latitude. And this space process was more obvious with the time passing. On the other hand, as view of social space aspect, it had the same process from ruling classes to populace.