医患共同决策的研究进展

Research progress of Shared Decision-Making of doctors and patients

作为一种新的医疗文化模式,医患共同决策越来越受到学术界的关注。医患共同决策是指医方/患者及其家属共同进行决策,即医务人员充分告知患者各种治疗方法的好处和坏处、知情的患者权衡利弊并与医务人员充分交流后共同作出决策。本文在查阅国内外相关文献的基础上,综述了医患共同决策的研究现状,旨在为医患共同决策未来的理论研究和临床实践提供一些参考。

As a new medical cultural model, Shared Decision-Making gets more and more attention in academia. Shared Decision Making is a process which clinicians/patients and their relatives decide treatment together. In other words, medical staff tells patient about the advantages and disadvantages of the various treatments, patient weighs the pros and cons, and medical staff and patient make decision together after fully communication. On the basis of reviewing related literatures, this article summarized the research status of Shared Decision-Making and aimed at providing a preference for theoretical research and clinical practice.