北方乡村民居中“炕”空间与居民行为的关系研究

Research Coupling Mechanism Of Kang And Daily Behavior Styles In Rural Residence

在乡村民居室内空间的演变过程中,炕一直是影响居民行为习惯的重要因素。研究室内空间、居民行为与炕之间的耦合关系,对提高民居空间品质,改善生活质量有着重要的启示作用。文章首先从纵向和横向两个方面,梳理炕的地域分布以及各民族的使用状况,从传统生活方式上探讨了炕与居民行为的对应关系;其次通过辽南地区的实际案例调研,分析乡村民宅内部空间演变对居民行为的影响;最后利用Designbulider模拟,南北炕在同一空间中的能源消耗的情况,进而利用解析南北炕的各自优势。

In the process of the evolution of rural residential interior space, Kang has an important influence on residents＇ behavior habits. This paper employs the Affordance Theory to conduct a case study on coupling mechanism of Kang, the spatial evolution and the living methods. First, the traditional affordance of Kang was analyzed through the comparison between different regions. Second, the influences of spatial evolution of rural residence on Kang in northern China were revealed on the basis of the Affordance Theory. Finally, simulated the energy consumptions of Kang in north and south areas by means of the Design-builder software, researchers compared the advantages of Kang in north with that in south by applying the Affordance Theory.