生土窑居裂缝成因及治理措施探析

Analysis on Crack Causes of Cave Dwelling and Its Control Measures

生土窑居作为黄土地区使用广泛的民居形式之一,承载着独具特色的居住文化。介绍了几种常见的窑居类型,从生土窑居的裂缝病害入手,根据裂缝发育的形态特征和出现的部位,将裂缝归结为5种形式,并对各类裂缝的成因进行分析,提出比较可靠且简单易行的治理措施,为这一独特的民居建筑形式的保护提供思路。

Earth-sheltered Dwelling house is one form of the residential which is widely used in loess region, so it is an important carrier of the regional living culture. Several kinds of common type of cave are introduced in the paper. After summarizing Earth-sheltered Dwelling＇s advantages and shortages, it is concluded that crack is the biggest threat. According to the appearance features of the crack and the emergence of the site, it will be classified as five forms. After analyzing the causes of various types of cracks, more reliable and simple control measures are put forward. Some suggestions are provided for the protection of this unique residential building form.