司法改革视阙下刑事错案问责制研究

Study on the accountability system of misjudged criminal cases under the perspective of iudicial reform

司法责任制是解决刑事冤假错案的治本之举,更是新一轮司法改革的重点。在论述刑事错案问责制内涵和意义的基础上,对刑事错案问责制从刑事错案问责与司法人员的独立性、刑事错案问责与司法人员的职业保障、刑事错案的责任竞合与责任分担,以及刑事错案的司法规律与责任豁免等四个方面进行了反思,进而提出了完善问责的主体、问责的依据与问责的程序等建议。

The judicial responsibility system is the fundamental way to solve the misjudged criminal cases, and al- so the key point of the new round of judicial reform. On the basis of discussing the connotation and significance of the accountability system of misjudged criminal cases, the paper reflects the accountability system of misjudged criminal cases from the four aspects, such as the accountability of misjudged criminal cases and the independence of judicial personnel, the accountability of misjudged criminal cases and occupational protection of judicial per- sonnel, responsibility competition and sharing of misjudged criminal cases and the judicial law of misjudged crim- inal cases and the exemption of responsibility, and then put forward recommendations to improve the main body of the accountability, the basis of the accountability and the procedures of the accountability.