日常生活仪式传播中的礼物流动——基于新疆少数民族志研究

Gift Exchange in Daily Ritual Communication——A Study Based on Xinjiang Ethnic Minority Groups

仪式是新疆少数民族群众日常生活中的重要组成部分,规约着人们的日常行为并且对人类社会文化的整合及社会生活秩序的强化起着重要作用,仪式展演过程同时也是一个传播过程。在新疆少数民族群众日常生活仪式传播中,礼物是常见的、必不可少的样式,也是一种重要的文化表征,通过礼物交换,人们建构情感,共享文化底蕴,可以通过对礼物传播形式的考察,窥见少数民族的整体文化心理特质以及内蕴于其中的文化表征。

As a important part of the daily life of ethnic minority SToups in Xijiang, rituals standardize people＇s daily behavior and plays a significant role in human social and cultural integration and the strengthening of the social life order. The ritual performance process is also a kind of communication process. In spreading daily life rituals of ethnic minority groups in Xinjiang, is common and essential, and it is also a kind of important cultural representation. The glft exchange helps to construct common emotions snd share cultures. And what＇s more, based on the investigation into the gift spread forms,ethnic cultural psychological characteristics and connotations of the overall characterization in the culture can be found.