“×死了”的语形特点和语义特征——兼与“×透了”比较

Morpheme and Semantic Features of “× Si Le”——Compared with “× Tou Le”

"×死了"是一个双音节谓词性语模,多用于口语交际。"×"的语形特征主要从词性、音节结构、语法结构三方面分析。"死了"逐渐副词化,语义特征主要包括以下四个方面:凸显性状义,致使结果义,顶级程度义、主观量化义。"×死了"可以充当谓语和独立语,还可独立成句。具有主观评价和转移话题的语用功能。"×死了"和"×透了"在语义特征、语法形式、受事位置、评价色彩、时体特征等方面有明显的区别。"死"属于程度副词,"透"属于范围副词。"死"的语义程度强于"透"。

＂× Si Le＂ is a double syllable language model, used in spoken communication, × form of language features mainly from the part of speech, syllable structure, grammar structure analysis. Si Le gradually adverbialised, semantic features mainly include the following four aspects： convex shape, cause result, the top level of meaning, subjective quantification righteousness. ＂ ×Si Le＂ can act as predicate and independent language, independent sentences,with subjective evaluation and transfer topic of pragmatic functions.× Si Le and ＂ × Tou Le＂ have obvious difference in the semantic features and grammatical form, the patient location,evaluation. Si belongs to a degree adverb, Tou belongs to a range adverb.