政府激励下集群企业合作创新机制博弈仿真分析

Dynamic Game Analysis on Governmental incentives' effects on Cluster Enterprise' Cooperation Innovation

在演化博弈模型的基础上,引入政府因素到集群合作创新活动中,采用两阶段博弈,比较分析无政府激励、有政府激励两种情况下的动态均衡,探讨政府在集群合作创新中的作用,以及作用程度和作用效果,为政府创新驱动发展提供依据。研究结果表明:政府激励集群企业合作创新,应该把握好"度",既要全面节约和高效利用政府资源,又要引导集群企业合作创新行为;政府与市场只有形成合力,才能促进集群企业的合作创新,提高集群企业创新绩效,进而提升区域整体创新能力和竞争优势。

This article, based on the evolutionary game model, compares the dynamic balances with govern- mental incentives and those without governmental incentives, and analyzes the governmental influences on cluster enterprises＇ cooperation innovation and how they work, which will provide some insights into governmental efforts during innovation. It is concluded that when motivating the cooperation innovation of cluster enterprises, govern- ments should be moderate in their efforts. It should strive to save governmental resources as well as to make full use of it, lead cooperation innovation among those enterprises in a proper way. It is recommended that only when the government and the market make joint efforts can it truly motivate the innovation among cluster enterprises, improve the efficiency of innovation and therefore enhance regional innovation ability and its competitiveness.