太平洋区域市场网络与美元国际化研究

A Study on Pacific Region Market Network and Internationalization of the U.S. Dollar

美国利用太平洋区域市场远离欧洲和英镑势力影响的有利时机,通过构建国际化的区域性市场网络,为美元国际化奠定坚实的基础,灵活运用区域市场组建区域货币集团,推动美元成为区域化国际货币,并以此为基础与英国英镑展开博弈,利用英镑的信用维持困难和国际金融体系的调整,成功使美元成为全球性国际货币。人民币要顺利实现国际化需要借鉴美元的经验,在周边国家和地区建成稳固的贸易网络和金融网络,推动人民币成为区域性国际货币,利用国内的经济发展和金融创新,夯实人民币信用基础并增强国际竞争力,通过推动国际金融体制改革,优化人民币国际化的制度环境,通过持续稳健有序的步骤推动人民币的国际化。

By taking the advantage of long distance between Pacific regional market and the Europe especially the Pound area, the U.S. constructed regional market network to support U.S. dollar as an international currency. The flexible use of regional market to establish regional currency group helped to promote the U.S. dollar as a regionalized international currency. Under the background of the difficulty of the pound credit system and the adjustment of the international financial system, the U.S. dollar became global international currency successfully. The internationalization of RMB should learn from the U.S. experiences. Building a solid trade network and financial network in neighboring counties and regions is crucial. Consolidation of the RMB credit base and enhancement of the RMB international competitiveness by domestic economic development and financial innovation is also important. The institutional environment of RMB internationalization should be optimized by promoting the international financial system reform, so as to uphold RMB internationalization in orderly steps.