刑事申诉制度规范化研究

Study on the Standardization of Criminal Complaint System

目前关于刑事申诉制度的研究多体现宏观式的分析,缺乏微观层面的探究。立法上刑事申诉相关法律文本规定过于模糊,虽有相对细致的审查规范但缺乏公开性,司法实践中刑事申诉仍存在申诉途径单一、立案标准较高并且自由裁量权过大、法定结果说理性不足等问题。因此未来应当出台专门的申诉制度运行规范,对申诉案件的受理适用立案登记制,进一步完善律师代理申诉制度和法律援助制度,在处理申诉案件过程中做好裁判文书说理的工作。此外,申诉听证制度的构建也是推动申诉规范化的必由之路。

At present,the research on the criminal complaint system is mainly manifested macroscopic analysis,and lack of the micro-level exploration. In legislative level,the provisions of the relevant laws and regulations on criminal complaint are too vague. accordingly,in judicial practice,the method of the criminal claim is still single,the standard of filing is high,the discretion is too large,and the legal result is unreasonable. Therefore,in the future,we should take a series of measures,such as introducing a specification of the criminal complaint system,applying the registration system into the case,further improvement of the lawyer＇s proxy of complaint system and the legal aid system,and doing the work of referee＇s documents well in handling complaint cases. In addition,the construction of complaint hearing system is a must to promote the standardization of complaints.