如何制定市场开放的产业政策——对林毅夫追赶型产业政策的拓展

How to Make Formulate the Industrial Policy for Market-Opening:Administrator A Development for Yifu Lin's Pursuing Industrial Policy

一国的经济增长在开放市场和封闭市场下面临着不同机制,在开放市场中根本上取决于由产品价格决定的绝对优势而非自身的生产率水平。同时,在要素禀赋结构相对稳定的时期内,一国产业在世界市场上的竞争优势主要取决于规模经济和技术水平。为此,为了防止本国产业和经济的全面崩溃,经济转型国家和发展中国家在制定市场开放的产业政策时就需要考虑不同产业的规模经济特性和国内外技术差异。相应地,通过剖析各产业的国内外竞争优势差距,经济转型国家和发展中国家的市场开放政策应该实行从竞争优势差距最小的边际产业开始的次第开放顺序,这就是市场开放中的边际原则。

The mechanism of economic growth for a specific country is different under open markets and closed markets, and it depends fundamentally on the absolute advantage determined by product prices rather than on its own productivity levels in open markets. At the same time, during the period of relatively stable factor endowment structure, the competitive advantage of a country＇s specific industry in the world market mainly depends on the scale economy and technical level. Therefore, in order to prevent domestic industry and economy from collapse, the economic transition and developing countries need to consider the characteristic of scale economy and the technology gap between domestic and foreign of different industries in making the industrial policy of market opening. Further, by analyzing the competitive advantage gap of different industries between domestic and foreign, the economic transition and developing countries should im- plement such market opening policy： it start from marginal industry with minimum gap of competitive advantage and carry out in succession, which is the marginal principle of market opening.