略述洪武二十二年湖广练兵与贵州部分卫所旗军来源

On the Huguang Military Training in Twenty-two Years of Emperor Hongwu and the Source of the Banner's Army of Guizhou Wei

随着洪武二十一年、二十二年再征云南,东川蛮、越州阿资、湖广九溪蛮被陆续讨平。为稳定西南局势,明廷命开国诸将分驻湖广、四川卫所操练,以防西南蛮。贵州卫所的设置达到了第二个高潮,从湖广等地垛集民丁补充贵州新设卫所屯戍力量,遂成为其重要举措。在此背景下,清浪卫、安南卫、威清卫、平溪卫从湖广黄州府麻城县、黄冈县、蕲州、黄梅县、广济县;宝庆府武冈州、新化县、邵阳县;长沙府湘乡县地区垛集大批民丁编入军伍。垛集民丁而来的军人,是贵州卫所军最不可忽视的主体,洪武再征云南,使卫所在贵州的统治地位最终得以巩固。

With the conquer over Yunnan in the twenty-one years of Emperor Hongwu （ 1388 ） , and then 1389, Dongchuan barbarians, Yuezhou Azi,and Huguang Jiuxi barbarians have been flattened gradually.To stabilize the situation in the southwest,Ming Dynasty ordered their generals to train the armies in HuGuang, Sichuan , in case of southwest minority brute.Hence, more Weisuo,the military camps were set up with the immigrants from Huguang. Against this background,the Qinglang Wei, Annan Wei, Wei Qing Wei, Pingxi Wei from Huguang Huangzhou House Macheng County, Huanggang County, Qizhou, Huangmei County, Guangji County; Baoqing House Wugang, Xinhua County, Shaoyang County; Changsha County, Xiangxiang County area stack set a large number of civilian soldiers into the army Wu. Piling set civilian from the military, is the main body of Guizhou army ,which can not be ignored. Then the rule of Emperor Hongwu in Guizhou, was consolidated.