《管锥编》史学思想研究

On Historical Thought of Essays on Ideas and Letters

历年来,学界对《管锥编》的研究大都集中于文学思想的研究,而相对忽略了其他领域的研究,史学思想便是一例。钱钟书以"春秋笔法"和文辞考据作为切入点,从史观、历史诗学观、史法三个层面,对《左传正义》所蕴含的史学思想进行了系统的论说。认为"五例"为史之楷模,但《春秋》不能当此义;史、诗是相通而不同的,诗具史笔,史蕴诗心,然史必征实,诗可凿空;将西方阐释学理论与乾嘉朴学方法结合,提出了"阐释循环学"这一诠释学史法。钱钟书结合中西并贯通文史的史学思想,促进了史学、阐释学、文学的发展,对当今的文学研究者来说极具借鉴意义和研究价值。

Over the years,the research of Essays on Ideas and Letters mostly concentrated on the study Qian Zhongshu＇s literary thought, ignoring other fields of study, and historical thought is one of the examples. With ＂the spring ＆ autumn style＂ and the special textual research as a starting point and diction, from three aspects of history, historical poetics and historic research method, Qian Zhongshu systematically discussed the historical thought on The Re-interpretation of The Zuo Commentaries. He believed that ＂five cases＇is a model of history,but Spring and Autumn can＇t bear its all means;history and poetry are the same but also different ; poetry contains history and history with poetic spirit,howev- er, history must conform to the fact and poetry can contain fictional facts. He combined the Western Hermeneuties theory and the method of textual criticism Qianjia,and put forward the ＂hermeneutic circle＂concept. Qian Zhongshu＇s combination of Chinese and Western cultures through the historiography thought of literature and history promotes the development of the history, hermeneutics and literature, which sheds light upon current literary studies.