迁徙自由合理性刍议

On the Rationality of Migration Freedom

迁徙自由是公民的基本权利之一,这已成为现代文明国家的共识。进入21世纪以来世界上许多国家的宪法和国际人权公约中都有关于迁徙自由的保障与限制的规定。在旧中国几千年的封建统治下,毫无民主、自由可言,更无人权传统。新中国成立后,由于种种原因,迁徙自由在我国经历了一个由肯定到完全否定再到一定程度的默认的过程。随着我国社会主义事业的不断发展,我国在市场经济体制建设、民主与法制建设、公民基本权利保护、社会保障制度建设、国际人权保障等方面取得了前所未有的成就,为我国迁徙自由的实现创造了良好的内外部条件。而迁徙自由制度的建立将会进一步促进我国在市场经济体制建设、民主与法制建设、公民基本权利保护、社会保障制度建设、国际人权保障等方面的进步,进而有利于我国社会主义和谐社会的构建。

Freedom of migration is one of the basic civil rights of citizens, which has become a common sense of modern civilized country. Since entering the 21st century, many countries in the world have restrictions and requirements on the protection of the freedom of migration by the Constitution and the international human rights conventions. In the old China of several thousand years, feudal rule, there are no democracy and freedom, let alone human rights. After new China was founded, due to various reasons, freedom of migration in our country gone from a sure to completely deny and then to a certain default process. With the development of China＇s socialist cause, Chinese market economic sys- tem, democratic and legal system construction, basic civil rights protection, social security system, such as the international protection of human rights has been made unprecedented achievements. All this create good internal and external conditions for the realization of China＇s freedom of migration. And the establishment of freedom of migration system will further promote China＇s market economic system and the democratic and legal construction,basic civil rights protection, social security system, the international protection of human rights, and other aspects of progress, which will be conducive to the construction of socialist harmonious society in China.