春秋战国时期儒家体育思想研究

Confucian Sports Ideology during the Warring States Period

儒家思想是中华民族的珍贵遗产,儒家文化和价值观已经成为中华民族精神的重要因素之一。儒家关注人的生命、注重修养、崇尚健康,为积极进取的人生态度打下了坚实的思想基础。通过对春秋战国时期儒家代表人物孔子、孟子、荀子三人的体育思想进行深入剖析,认为:"重文轻武"与"废力尚德"思想抑制了我国的一些民族传统项目的现代化发展;"无争"与"有礼"思想体现了中华民族的体育精神与基本面貌;"中庸"与"和谐"思想对于我国的传统体育养生具有很强的理论指导意义。

Confucianism is the precious heritage of China,and its culture and view of value have become one of the most essential elements of Chinese ethos.The confucianists pay close attention to human＇s life,lay much emphasis on the self-cultivation,and uphold the fitness,which lays solid ideological basis on the positive attitude towards life.This paper conducts a thorough exploration on the sports thoughts of those great Confucian ideologists during the Warring States Period,including Confucius,Menci,and Xuncius.And this paper also comes up with some findings after the study.First,the thoughts like ＂emphasizing mental training while distaining physical training＂and ＂worshiping moral cultivation while ignoring physical training＂,restrained the modernizational development of some national traditional sports activities.Second,the thoughts like＂no competitiveness＂and＂sticking to politeness＂show the sports spirits and features of our nation.Moreover,the thoughts like＂moderation＂and＂harmoniousness＂have great theoretical guiding significance for China＇s traditional sports regimen.