TPP对我国纺织服装出口的影响及对策——兼与“一带一路”沿线国家贸易对比

The Impact of TPP on China's Textile and Garment Export and the Countermeasures——The Analysis Is Based on the Strategic Background of the Belt and Road

从2002年开始酝酿的跨太平洋自由贸易协定(TPP),是由美国主导的、高质量、高标准的多边自由贸易协议,其谈判内容涵盖了从货物贸易、服务、投资到知识产权、政府采购、劳工和环境等一系列横向内容,而纺织服装则是TPP谈判的重要内容,TPP的实施亦将引起全球纺织服装市场的重新洗牌。本文在系统分析2015年我国纺织服装出口数据的基础上,认为TPP的零关税、"从纱开始"的原产地规则和绿色贸易壁垒会导致我国纺织服装分类出口贸易同比负增长。对比分析TPP和"一带一路"战略对我国纺织服装出口差异的影响,我国应在"一带一路"战略背景下,可从实施"走出去"战略、加快FTA建设进程、加快升级纺织服装出口产业结构和拓展纺织服装出口市场四个方面来提升我国纺织服装出口的国际竞争力。

TPP which was brewed from the beginning of 2002, is an America- dominated, high -quali- ty, high - standard multilateral free trade agreement negotiations. TPP includes a series of horizontal content which covers from trade in goods, services, investment to intellectual property rights, government purchase, labor and environment. The textile and garment is an important part of TPP negotiations, and the implementation of TPP will also lead to the overhaul of the global textile and garment market. In this paper, based on systematic analysis of 2015 China＇s textile and garment export data, we think that TPP＇ s zero tariff , rules of origin ＂from the start of the yarn＂ and green trade barriers will lead to the year - on -year negative growth of China＇ s textile and garment classification export trade. Finally, under the premise of comparative analysis of TPP and the Belt and Road, pointing out that our country should implement the ＂going out＂ strategy, speed up FTA building process, accelerate the upgrading of textile and garment export industry structure and innovate textile and garment export market in four areas to improve the international competitiveness of China＇s textile and garment export under the larger background of the he Belt and Road.